{"title":"ISLAM","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"islam-and-colonialism","title":"ISLAM AND COLONIALISM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTracing the development of western thought about Central Asia, this book argues that for historical and political reasons, Central Asia was seen as being in a colonial relationship with Russia. Consequently, an anti-colonial revolution in Asia was seen as the greatest threat to the USSR. The book questions the suitability of the colonial model for understanding the region's recent political history and challenges many of the assumptions which underlay the adoption of such a model, and examines how this one interpretation came to dominate western discourse to the virtual exclusion of all others.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602377084964,"sku":"070071765X","price":20680.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/070071765X-1.jpg?v=1757423890"},{"product_id":"islam-and-democracy","title":"ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDuring the late twentieth century, many authoritarian Islamic states underwent a dramatic transition to democracy. This book examines the process of democratic reform in Islamic countries, the problems it throws up and the cultural ideas and practices that prevail.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConcentrating in particular on Algeria, and based on extensive on-the-ground research, Volpi offers a unique insight into the political history of the Algerian conflict and raises serious questions about the relationship between Islam and democracy on an international level. Addressing the problem of the radicalisation of political Islam in the region, he suggests possible solutions to the security and foreign policy dilemmas linked to international terrorism. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA bitter battle has been fought between the civil state and the Islamic fundamentalists in Algeria since the 1980s. It's a paradigmatic 'clash of civilisations' for some, whilst for others it's a distorted and local crisis in which 'democratisation' was introduced in a deeply authoritarian context. Looking in particular at the role of oil resources, which give Algeria great international geostrategic and economic importance, Volpi explores Algeria's political transition, a story which continues to have immense potential significance for other non-democratic Muslim countries.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602377347108,"sku":"0745319769","price":6460.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0745319769-1.jpg?v=1757424163"},{"product_id":"the-heart-of-islam","title":"THE HEART OF ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTHE HEART OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY The Quest for Self-Knowledge in the Teachings of Afdal Kashani William C. Chittick The Heart of Islamic philosophy is an introduction to the work of an important medieval Islamic Philosopher who is little known outside the Persian world. Afdal al- Din Kashani was a contemporary of a number of important Muslim thinkers, including Averroes and Ibn 'Arabi. Among philosophers who wrote in Persian, he is set apart by the remarkable beauty and clarity of his prose. Avoiding Arabic technical terms, he did not, in fact, write for advanced students of philosophy but rather for beginners. Kashani's writings offer especially clear and insightful expositions of various philosophical positions. This makes him an invaluable resource for those who would like to learn the basic principle and arguments of this philosophical tradition but do not have a strong background in philosophy and Islamic studies. As Chittick notes, Kashani held the position that philosophy awakens people from forgetfulness and incites them to reach for the perfection of existence. Because ignorance of self is the cause of the soul's misery in the next life, he sought to make philosophy as accessible as possible to everyone. This is the first book in English to present the main themes of the Islamic philosophical tradition in the words of a Muslim philosopher. Written in an accessible style, this volume will interest students and scholars of Islamic philosophy at all levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602597384228,"sku":"ZQ064","price":2995.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/ZQ064.png?v=1757660306"},{"product_id":"standing-alone-in-mecca","title":"STANDING ALONE IN MECCA","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602597875748,"sku":"0060571446","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0060571446.jpg?v=1757419555"},{"product_id":"islam","title":"ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the public mind, Islam is a religion of extremes: it is the worldAEs fastest growing faith; more than three-quarters of the worldAEs refugees are Islamic; it has produced government by authoritarian monarchies in Saudi Arabia and ultra- republicans in Iran. Whether we are reading about civil war in Algeria or Afghanistan, the struggle for the soul of Turkey, or political turmoil in Pakistan or Malaysia, the Islamic context permeates all these situations. Yet who really understands the central tenets of this faith, or why so many people around the world have turned to aefundamentalismAE? Karen ArmstrongAEs elegant and concise book traces how Islam grew from the other religions of the book, Judaism and Christianity; introduces us to the character of Muhammed; and demonstrates that for much of its history, the religion has been a force for enlightenment that promoted liberties for women and allowed the arts and sciences to flourish. Islam shows how this progressive legacy is today often set aside as the faith struggles to come to terms with the economic and political weakness of most of its believers and with the forces of modernity itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602608558116,"sku":"9781842125830","price":1495.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781842125830-1.jpg?v=1757656491"},{"product_id":"guests-of-god","title":"GUESTS OF GOD","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602609180708,"sku":"0195171071","price":13135.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0195171071.jpg?v=1757419972"},{"product_id":"islam-the-state-and-population","title":"ISLAM, THE STATE, AND POPULATION","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book examines these issues in six of the largest Muslim countries namely Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Turkey, and Egypt. Scholars from these countries examine fertility trends and their causes, the development of official population policies, attitudes of Islamic leaders and scholars to reproductive health issues, and the role of Islamic political parties and opposition groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602609246244,"sku":"0195470044","price":2210.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0195470044-1.jpg?v=1757419974"},{"product_id":"foucault-and-the-iranian-relvolution","title":"FOUCAULT AND THE IRANIAN RELVOLUTION","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602610982948,"sku":"0226007855","price":19135.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226007855.jpg?v=1757420044"},{"product_id":"textual-sources-for-the-study-of-islam","title":"TEXTUAL SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e[This collection] is distinguished by its wide range and the care which has clearly gone into the selection of texts for inclusion. . . . Attention has understandably been focused on what might be called the religious aspects of Islam, such as scripture, theology, sects, law, ritual and mysticism, but within those limits the texts chosen are marked by substantially of content, by geographical, chronological and social diversity, and by an intelligent use of less well known authors. . . . An excellent starting point for a systematic and analytical examination of Islam.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612097060,"sku":"0226720632","price":5740.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226720632-1.jpg?v=1757420097"},{"product_id":"mecca-and-eden","title":"MECCA AND EDEN","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNineteenth-century philologist and Biblical critic William Robertson Smith famously concluded that the sacred status of holy places derives not from their intrinsic nature but from their social character. Building upon this insight, Mecca and Eden uses Islamic exegetical and legal texts to analyze the rituals and objects associated with the sanctuary at Mecca. Integrating Islamic examples into the comparative study of religion, Brannon Wheeler shows how the treatment of rituals, relics, and territory is related to the more general mythological depiction of the origins of Islamic civilization. Along the way, Wheeler considethe contrast between Mecca and Eden in Muslim rituals, the dispersal and collection of relics of the prophet Muhammad, their relationship to the sanctuary at Mecca, and long tombs associated with the gigantic size of certain prophets mentioned in the Quran. Mecca and Eden succeeds, as few books have done, in making Islamic sources available to the broader study of religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612326436,"sku":"0226888037","price":19775.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226888037-1.jpg?v=1757420108"},{"product_id":"saracens","title":"SARACENS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602613047332,"sku":"0231123329","price":1395.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231123329.jpg?v=1757420141"},{"product_id":"secularism-confronts-islam","title":"SECULARISM CONFRONTS ISLAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602614554660,"sku":"9780231141031","price":6365.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9780231141031.jpg?v=1757580853"},{"product_id":"the-columbia-world-dictionary-of-islamism-translated-by-john-king","title":"THE COLUMBIA WORLD DICTIONARY OF ISLAMISM TRANSLATED BY JOHN KING","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAntoine Sfeir's Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism is the leading resource on one of the world's most important ideologies. Translated for the first time from the original French, this volume features more than two thousand entries on the history of Islamism and Islamic countries. It provides a balanced account of major events and organizations, as well as philosophers, activists, militants, and other prominent figures, and captures the true magnitude of a movement that has irrevocably changed both Muslim and Western societies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe dictionary includes detailed entries on the roots of Islamism and jihad in Africa, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Morocco, the Balkans, and the United States, among many other countries and locations. It profiles such key individuals as Louis Farrakhan; Tariq Ramadan; Abu Hamza Al-Masri; Algeria's Hassan Hattab, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood; Egypt's Hassan Al-Banna; and the leader of the Afghan Jombesh-i Melli Islami movement, Abdul Rashid Dostum; historical events such as the bombing of the U.S.S. Cole and Syria's Hama massacre; organizations and religious movements such as the Taliban, Hezbollah, Hamas, Morocco's Justice and Development Party, and Iran's Association for the Defense of the Values of the Islamic Revolution; and groups including Tablighi Jamaat (the Society of the Message), the World Association for Muslim Youth, and Lebanon's Al-Ahbash.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most unique aspect of this dictionary is its examination of this antimodern incarnation of Islam and its efforts to claim (or reclaim) Muslim society, families, and professional environments. The volume considers such questions as whether activist Islam is \"terrorist\" and if it can coexist with Western societies; whether terrorism can be justified by the Koran and what are the components of an international Islam. Sfeir, internationally renowned for his scholarship and expertise on this subject, remains sensitive to the differences between Islam and Islamism and approach the ideology from geopolitical, sociological, and historical standpoints. An unprecedented accomplishment The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism is a truly original and long-overdue resource.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602614685732,"sku":"0231146401","price":23915.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231146401-1.jpg?v=1757420205"},{"product_id":"islam-and-ecology","title":"ISLAM AND ECOLOGY","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEach book in the \"World Religions and Ecology\" series deals with the teachings, beliefs, history and present-day attitudes and contribution of a particular faith to the environment. The books cover several areas: teachings and traditions, environmental practice and responding to the crisis. Under teachings and traditions the books look at core ideas and beliefs as found within the faith's main scriptures and traditional teachings. They also include studies of historical turning points in the faith's teachings about the environment. Under environmental practice, the books examine the practices and ways of life arising from the teachings outlined in the first section and their impact (negative and positive) on the environment. The final section, responding to the crisis, looks at how the faith is rethinking or re-examining its teachings and practices in the light of the ecological crisis. What does the faith believe to be the most important insights it has to bring to the debate about the future? What are the faith's hopes for the future? This section also contains case studies of practical action to protect the environment undertaken as an expression of faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this book, the contributors discuss such issues as animal husbandry, international science and trade, desert reclamation and other aspects of the future of the Earth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602620944420,"sku":"0304323772","price":4310.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0304323772.jpg?v=1757420498"},{"product_id":"horse-of-karbala","title":"HORSE OF KARBALA","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602622418980,"sku":"0312216378","price":14000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0312216378.jpg?v=1757420561"},{"product_id":"when-islam-and-democracy-meet","title":"WHEN ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY MEET","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eExploring the woefully neglected reality of Islam as a major cultural and relgious facet of American and European politics and societies, Cesari examines how Muslims in the West are challenging the notion of an inevitable clash or confrontation. With nearly twelve million Muslims living in the larger countries of Western Europe and almost six million in America, the challenges of integrating newcomers within different countries, and the place of Islam in democratic and secular context in the post 9\/11 context, have become more pertinent. Comparing the interaction of Muslims with their new countries, this book addresses the implications of increased Islamic visability, violent clashes, beneficial cooperation, and questions within the Muslim community about their role and the role of Islam in democratic states. Pursuing a holistic approach to Muslims as a new minority within western democracy, Cesari provides important insights.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602622943268,"sku":"0312294018","price":10770.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0312294018-1.jpg?v=1757420583"},{"product_id":"children-of-islam","title":"CHILDREN OF ISLAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602625302564,"sku":"0333555988","price":18310.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333555988.jpg?v=1757420687"},{"product_id":"islam-in-europe","title":"ISLAM IN EUROPE","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602626154532,"sku":"9780521860116","price":27995.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333687035.jpg?v=1757420729"},{"product_id":"islam-in-a-world-of-diverse-faiths","title":"ISLAM IN A WORLD OF DIVERSE FAITHS","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eToday the Islamic faith has exploded on the contemporary scene. On television and in newspapers Islam is depicted as playing a major role in world events. In this illuminating volume distinguished Muslim, Christian and Jewish writers explore the nature of the Islamic religion and its impact on a pluralistic society. In diverse ways they present a new and challenging vision of dialogue between the three monotheistic faiths in the modern world.Product details\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602626351140,"sku":"0333690672","price":6460.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333690672-1.jpg?v=1757420737"},{"product_id":"between-jihad-and-salaam","title":"BETWEEN JIHAD AND SALAAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602626842660,"sku":"033377230X","price":7750.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/033377230X.jpg?v=1757568694"},{"product_id":"islam-nationalism-and-the-west","title":"ISLAM, NATIONALISM AND THE WEST","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eA growing interest in political Islam, also called Islamism, has assumed significant ideological and intellectual dimensions especially in recent years. Rather than viewing it as Islam versus the rest, or tradition against modernity, this volume, without overlooking the tensions, also acknowledges the mutualities. It centres on issues such as the Rushdie affair, conflictive pluralism in South Asia and its linkages with the crucial regional themes like the Kashmir dispute, Iranian revolution, civil war in Afghanicstan and Western public diplomacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602627137572,"sku":"0333718348","price":19385.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333718348-1.jpg?v=1757420771"},{"product_id":"iranian-islam","title":"IRANIAN ISLAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602627170340,"sku":"0333719115","price":17230.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333719115.jpg?v=1757420771"},{"product_id":"towards-a-european-islam","title":"TOWARDS A EUROPEAN ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn exploration into the ways Islam in western Europe has developed from early immigration and settlement to the point where a native generation is developing ways of being European and Muslim both. England is given special attention as a case study, but reference is made to all of western Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602627399716,"sku":"0333723740","price":17230.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333723740-1.jpg?v=1757420783"},{"product_id":"world-religions","title":"WORLD RELIGIONS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602627563556,"sku":"0333727223","price":6890.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333727223.jpg?v=1757420794"},{"product_id":"russian-american-relations","title":"RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602627891236,"sku":"0333733894","price":20460.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333733894.jpg?v=1757420805"},{"product_id":"contemporary-debates-in-islam","title":"CONTEMPORARY DEBATES IN ISLAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602628677668,"sku":"0333754743","price":15080.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333754743.jpg?v=1757420842"},{"product_id":"the-arab-shis","title":"THE ARAB SHI'S","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602629922852,"sku":"0333800265","price":12925.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0333800265.jpg?v=1757420896"},{"product_id":"a-portrait-of-egypt","title":"A PORTRAIT OF EGYPT","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor centuries Egypt has been a citadel of Islamic learning and thought, and since the signing of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty in 1979, it has been of immense strategic importance to American interests in the Middle East. But Egypt is also a country in crisis, torn between the old and the new, between unsettled religious revival and secular politics. President Hosni Mubarak favors a secular society. But Mubarak's government faces constant conflict with militant clerics such as Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman. In A Portrait of Egypt, Mary Anne Weaver argues that an Islamist victory in Egypt is almost inevitable, and, unlike that of Shi'ite Iran, its impact on the Islamic world will be truly profound. Based on exclusive interviews with militants and front men, generals and presidents, A Portrait of Egypt is essential reading for anyone trying to understand the far-reaching consequences of the growing impact of Islamist politics and policies on the West.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602633297956,"sku":"0374527105","price":1119.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0374527105-1.jpg?v=1757421050"},{"product_id":"translation-of-eastern-poetry-and-prose","title":"TRANSLATION OF EASTERN POETRY AND PROSE","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602634412068,"sku":"0391034634","price":1185.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0391034634.jpg?v=1757568828"},{"product_id":"militant-islam-reaches-america","title":"MILITANT ISLAM REACHES AMERICA","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnnoticed by most Westerners,\" Daniel Pipes wrote in 1995, referring to militant Islam, \"war has been unilaterally declared on Europe and the United States.\" Pipes, director of the Philadelphia-based Middle East Forum, was one of very few Americans to understand the significance of what to many appeared to be no more than isolated cases of violence. Long before September II, 2001, he publicly warned Americans that militant Islam had gone to war against America. Now Americans are listening to him.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePipe presents here the results of his research, dividing his work into two key subjects. First, he explains what militant Islam is and stresses the large and crucial difference between Islam, the faith, and militant Islam, the ideology. He demonstrates that it is not a clash of civilizations under way, but a battle for the soul of Islam among Muslims themselves. He shows that militant Islam is not caused mainly by poverty and that its adherents, far from being the dispossessed, tend to include the more talented and Westernized elements. Militant Islam strikingly has much in common with fascism and communism. 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