{"title":"Makers of the Islam","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-abu-nuwas","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: ABU NUWAS","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eABU NUWAS (c.756—8 13) was one of the greatest Arab poets of the classical period. In literary history he is remembered chiefly as the hard-drinking and eloquent composer of dissolute wine poems, from which he emerges as one of the most charismatic figures in world literature. Yet he was in fact an all-round poet and exerted a profound influence on Abbasid poetry more generally; he is one of a handful of individuals who can be deemed to stand at the very heart of Arabic literary culture. In the narrative tradition his impish persona appears in some stories of the Thousand and One Nights. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbu Nuwas presents the entertaining life story of this legendary. figure alongside accessible translations of some of his most important poems. With commentaries, a glossary and a guide to further reading, this book is the ideal introduction to a true genius of Arabic literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609227661348,"sku":"1851683607","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683607-f.jpg?v=1757574962"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-abd-al-malik","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: 'ABD AL-MALIK","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Abd al-Malik, who came to promience during the second civil war of early Islam, ruled the Islamic empire from 692 until 705. Not only did he successfully suppress rebellion within the Muslim world and expand its frontiers, but in many respects he founded the empire itself. By about 700, the forms of a new realm which stretched from North Africa in the west to Iran in the east had taken clear shape with 'Abd al-Malik at its head.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book covers the beginnings and rise to power of this immensely influential caliph, as well as his religious policies and innovations, (including the Dome of the Rock, the oldest surviving monumental building erected by the Muslims), his fiscal, administrative and military reforms, and finally, his legacy for later Muslims.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609227694116,"sku":"9781851685073","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683615-f.jpg?v=1757657166"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-amir-khusraw","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD AMIR KHUSRAW","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Indian courtier, writer, musician and Sufi AMIR KHUSRAW (1253—1325) is widely regarded as one of his country's greatest poets. As a writer in India, he was conscious of the larger Persian literary world as well as local tastes and preferences and wrote a vast amount of innovative prose and poetry that is a record of and commentary on the politics of his times. Today, the \"parrot of India\" is considered by scholars to be the architect of an Indian culture that synthesized Muslim and Hindu elements and produced, among other things, Hindustani classical music and the performative qawwali tradition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This book presents Amir Khusraw in the context of the society in which he lived, and explores his enduring relevance to contemporary South Asian language and culture. Accessible yet authoritative, it features a glossary, chronology and guide to further reading, and will prove an indispensable resource for readers of all backgrounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609227989028,"sku":"1851683623","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683623-f-1.jpg?v=1757574968"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-shaykh-maufid","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: SHAYKH MAUFID","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSHAYKH MUFID (949—1022) was the leading Imami Shi'a scholar of his time and the first of a group of writers responsible for the introduction of rationalist ideas into Imamism. In this illuminating and highly readable new study, Tamima Bayhom.Daou draws upon carefully selected historical sources and the most up-to-date scholarship to present a fascinating account of Mufid's life and work, assessing his contributions to the fields of jurisprudence, theology and sacred history and setting his thought in the wider context of developments in the Imami conception of religious authority. Mufid's particular importance lies in his advocacy of the role of reason in religion, and his writings still have great relevance to the lives and beliefs of many Shi'a Muslims today. With straightforward explanations of all the key ideas and themes of al-Mufid's work, this accessible introduction to an influential thinker also features a guide to further reading, and will prove an indispensable resource for readers of all backgrounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609228546084,"sku":"1851683836","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683836-f.jpg?v=1757574975"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-abd-al-rahman-iii","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: ABD AL-RAHMAN III","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609228578852,"sku":"9781851685097","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683844-f.jpg?v=1757657169"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFAZLALLAH ASTARABADI was a 14th-century Islamic religious leader who believed that the world was about to come to an end. He claimed that he had received direct revelations from God in his dreams and that this made him equal in stature to the prophets Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. His followers were called Hurufis (Letterists) because of their belief that the sounds and letters that made up human languages contained all spiritual truths. They considered Fazlallah a manifestation of God in a human body, and even after his execution in 1394 expected that he would return and create a just society before the world was destroyed in an apocalypse. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis succinct and readable study of Fazlallah Astarabadi's life and thought also provides a history of his movement and an analysis of his legacy for later Muslims. Complete with a guide to further reading, this engaging guide to an important figure will prove an indispensable resource for readers of all backgrounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609228775460,"sku":null,"price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1851683852-f.jpg?v=1757574980"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-beshir-agha","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: BESHIR AGHA","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book explores the life of el-Hajj Beshir Agha (ca. 1657-1746), the most powerful Chief Harem Eunuch in the history of the Ottoman Empire Enslaved in his native Ethiopia as a boy, then castrated in Egypt, el-Hajj Beshir became one of hundreds of East African eunuchs who inhabited the imperial palace's enormous harem. Rising through the ranks to become harem treasurer by 1707, he eventually oversaw the educations of crown princes and harem women whilst choosing and deposing a long series of grand viziers. Wielding unparallelled power and influence over the empire, the libraries that he founded throughout the region helped to shape the religious and intellectual profile of the Ottoman state.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613181775908,"sku":"9781851683901","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851683901-f-1.jpg?v=1757657150"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-muawiya-ibn-abi-sufiyan","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: MU'AWIYA IBN ABI SUFIYAN","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn this accessible study, Stephen Humphreys introduces the most elusive of the early caliphs, Mu'awiya ibn abi Sufyan (602-680). Throughout history, some have accused him of being the first caliph to diverge from Muhammed's model of ideal Muslim leadership whilst others credit him with uniting an empire in disarray and transforming the Caliphate into a practicable form of government. In light of this, Humphreys critically analyses his sources, and seeks to get as close as possible to a historical account of the great man.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613182431268,"sku":"9781851684021","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684021-f.jpg?v=1757657151"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-usama-ibn-munqidh","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: USAMA IBN MUNQIDH","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsama Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188) was a Syrian poet and warrior whose life coincided with some of the most dramatic moments in Islamic history: the invasion of the Turks into the Middle East, the collapse of the Shi'ite political power, and above all, the coming of the Crusades. Often at the frontline of such events whilst on military service representing one of his many Lords, including on occasion the legendary Saladin, Usama was nonethless best-known to his contemporaries as a poet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCovering his exquisite anthologies of Arabic poetry, his witty and well- loved memoirs, and his political adventures, this comprehensive biography examines both the literary works of the famous \"Arab- Syrian Gentleman\" and the tumultuous life which inspired them. With a guide to further reading, a dynastic family tree and a glossary of the principal characters encountered in the book, it offers an indispensable window into Usmama's life, times and world of thought.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613182595108,"sku":"9781851684038","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684038-f-1.jpg?v=1757657151"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-ikhwan-al-safa","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: IKHWAN AL-SAFA'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Ikhwan Al- Safa' or Brethren of Purity were a highly secretive group of tenth-century Shi'ite thinkers, their identities remaining unclear even today. Renowned for creating the legendary Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa, an encyclopedia of philosophical sciences, they proposed a coherent intellectual system that sought to reconcile human reasoning with prophetic revelation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis fascinating survey provides a clear, objective and innovative introduction to the Brethren of Purity and their encyclopedic project, showing its critical place in the history of Arabic science, philosophy and literature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613183774756,"sku":"9781851684045","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684045-f.jpg?v=1757657155"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-ahmad-ibn-hanbal","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: AHMAD IBN HANBAL","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this pioneering biography, Christopher Melchert examines the forefather of the fourth of the four principal Sunni schools of jurisprudence, the Hanbali. Upholding the view that the Qur'an was uncreated and the direct word of God, Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855) thought that the holy text should be read literally, rejecting any possibility for metaphorical or revisionist interpretation. Showing that even in his own lifetime, ibn Hanbal's followers were revising his doctrines in favour of a more commodious Islam, Melchert assesses the importance of ibn Hanbal's teachings and analyses their relevance in modern Sunni Islam.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613184626724,"sku":"9781851684076","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684076-f-2.jpg?v=1757657156"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-nasser","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: NASSER","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo cite an old Egyptian cliche, Nasser (1918-1970) was the 'first Egyptian to rule Egypt since Cleopatra.' Deposing the corrupt king Farouk, abolishing the monarchy and negotiating the withdrawal of the British, Nasser was truly beloved by millions. Even after catastrophic military disaster in the 'Six-Day War' of 1967, having resigned in humiliation, such was his standing that people filled the streets to clamor for his reinstatement. In this captivating profile, Joel Gordon examines the legacy of the famous autocrat, being careful to include his limitations as well as his many strengths.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613185314852,"sku":"9781851684113","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684113-f.jpg?v=1757657158"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-karim-khan-zand","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: KARIM KHAN ZAND","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eKarim Khan Zand was an exceptional Persian ruler of the eighteenth century. Formerly an obscure Tribal chieftain, he came to power in the chaotic interregnum following the death of Nader Shah Afshar, a man celebrated for expelling the Afghan invaders from Iran but notorious for his subsequent tyranny. This comprehensive biography examines Karim Khan's time as leader and illustrates the evolution of Iran's unique identity among the emerging nations of western Asia. Arguing that Karim Khan's rule was the pivot in an era stretching from the 1500s, when the Safavid dynasty founded a kingdom with Imami Shi'ism as its official religion, to the revolt against the monarchy in 1979, this invaluable study provides a fascinating examination of the history of both Iran and one of its greatest leaders.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613185380388,"sku":"9781851684359","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684359-f-1.jpg?v=1757657158"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-sadi","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: SA'DI","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613185609764,"sku":"9781851684731","price":9720.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781851684731-f.jpg?v=1757657163"},{"product_id":"makers-of-the-muslim-world-abu-nawas","title":"MAKERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42613185675300,"sku":null,"price":56700.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/WhatsApp_Image_2026-01-22_at_4.55.31_PM.jpg?v=1769083183"}],"url":"https:\/\/vanguardbooks.com\/collections\/makers-of-the-islam.oembed","provider":"Vanguard Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}