{"title":"Religion and Spirituality","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"islam-and-colonialism","title":"ISLAM AND COLONIALISM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTracing the development of western thought about Central Asia, this book argues that for historical and political reasons, Central Asia was seen as being in a colonial relationship with Russia. Consequently, an anti-colonial revolution in Asia was seen as the greatest threat to the USSR. The book questions the suitability of the colonial model for understanding the region's recent political history and challenges many of the assumptions which underlay the adoption of such a model, and examines how this one interpretation came to dominate western discourse to the virtual exclusion of all others.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602377084964,"sku":"070071765X","price":20680.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/070071765X-1.jpg?v=1757423890"},{"product_id":"islam-and-democracy","title":"ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDuring the late twentieth century, many authoritarian Islamic states underwent a dramatic transition to democracy. This book examines the process of democratic reform in Islamic countries, the problems it throws up and the cultural ideas and practices that prevail.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConcentrating in particular on Algeria, and based on extensive on-the-ground research, Volpi offers a unique insight into the political history of the Algerian conflict and raises serious questions about the relationship between Islam and democracy on an international level. Addressing the problem of the radicalisation of political Islam in the region, he suggests possible solutions to the security and foreign policy dilemmas linked to international terrorism. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA bitter battle has been fought between the civil state and the Islamic fundamentalists in Algeria since the 1980s. It's a paradigmatic 'clash of civilisations' for some, whilst for others it's a distorted and local crisis in which 'democratisation' was introduced in a deeply authoritarian context. Looking in particular at the role of oil resources, which give Algeria great international geostrategic and economic importance, Volpi explores Algeria's political transition, a story which continues to have immense potential significance for other non-democratic Muslim countries.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602377347108,"sku":"0745319769","price":6460.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0745319769-1.jpg?v=1757424163"},{"product_id":"the-lost-art-of-scripture","title":"THE LOST ART OF SCRIPTURE","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn amazingly wide-ranging book, showing that the world's religious texts can be a force for good today' John Barton, author of A History of the Bible\n\nIn our increasingly secular world, holy texts are at best seen as irrelevant, and at worst as an excuse to incite violence, hatred and division. The Quran, the Torah and the Bible are often employed selectively to underwrite arbitrary and subjective views. They are believed to be divinely ordained; they are claimed to contain eternal truths.\n\nBut as Karen Armstrong, a world authority on religious affairs, shows in this fascinating journey through millennia of history, this narrow reading of scripture is a relatively recent phenomenon. Armstrong argues that only by rediscovering an open engagement with their holy texts will the world's religions be able to curtail arrogance and intolerance. And if scripture is used to engage with the world in more meaningful and compassionate ways, we will find that it still has a great deal to teach us.\n\n'Magisterial... A dazzling accomplishment' New York Times\n\n'Glorious… Armstrong is the most articulate and generous-hearted exegete of religion writing in English at the present time' A.N. Wilson, New Statesman\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602590666788,"sku":"9781784705329","price":2545.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781784705329-f.jpg?v=1757662902"},{"product_id":"the-mustard-seed","title":"THE MUSTARD SEED","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602595450916,"sku":"0007181175","price":2580.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0007181175.jpg?v=1757419433"},{"product_id":"the-heart-of-islam","title":"THE HEART OF ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eTHE HEART OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY The Quest for Self-Knowledge in the Teachings of Afdal Kashani William C. Chittick The Heart of Islamic philosophy is an introduction to the work of an important medieval Islamic Philosopher who is little known outside the Persian world. Afdal al- Din Kashani was a contemporary of a number of important Muslim thinkers, including Averroes and Ibn 'Arabi. Among philosophers who wrote in Persian, he is set apart by the remarkable beauty and clarity of his prose. Avoiding Arabic technical terms, he did not, in fact, write for advanced students of philosophy but rather for beginners. Kashani's writings offer especially clear and insightful expositions of various philosophical positions. This makes him an invaluable resource for those who would like to learn the basic principle and arguments of this philosophical tradition but do not have a strong background in philosophy and Islamic studies. As Chittick notes, Kashani held the position that philosophy awakens people from forgetfulness and incites them to reach for the perfection of existence. Because ignorance of self is the cause of the soul's misery in the next life, he sought to make philosophy as accessible as possible to everyone. This is the first book in English to present the main themes of the Islamic philosophical tradition in the words of a Muslim philosopher. Written in an accessible style, this volume will interest students and scholars of Islamic philosophy at all levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602597384228,"sku":"ZQ064","price":2995.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/ZQ064.png?v=1757660306"},{"product_id":"standing-alone-in-mecca","title":"STANDING ALONE IN MECCA","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602597875748,"sku":"0060571446","price":1995.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0060571446.jpg?v=1757419555"},{"product_id":"mother-teresa","title":"MOTHER TERESA","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602607509540,"sku":"0143031783","price":1095.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0143031783.jpg?v=1757419900"},{"product_id":"islam","title":"ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the public mind, Islam is a religion of extremes: it is the worldAEs fastest growing faith; more than three-quarters of the worldAEs refugees are Islamic; it has produced government by authoritarian monarchies in Saudi Arabia and ultra- republicans in Iran. Whether we are reading about civil war in Algeria or Afghanistan, the struggle for the soul of Turkey, or political turmoil in Pakistan or Malaysia, the Islamic context permeates all these situations. Yet who really understands the central tenets of this faith, or why so many people around the world have turned to aefundamentalismAE? Karen ArmstrongAEs elegant and concise book traces how Islam grew from the other religions of the book, Judaism and Christianity; introduces us to the character of Muhammed; and demonstrates that for much of its history, the religion has been a force for enlightenment that promoted liberties for women and allowed the arts and sciences to flourish. Islam shows how this progressive legacy is today often set aside as the faith struggles to come to terms with the economic and political weakness of most of its believers and with the forces of modernity itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602608558116,"sku":"9781842125830","price":1495.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9781842125830-1.jpg?v=1757656491"},{"product_id":"guests-of-god","title":"GUESTS OF GOD","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602609180708,"sku":"0195171071","price":13135.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0195171071.jpg?v=1757419972"},{"product_id":"islam-the-state-and-population","title":"ISLAM, THE STATE, AND POPULATION","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book examines these issues in six of the largest Muslim countries namely Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Turkey, and Egypt. Scholars from these countries examine fertility trends and their causes, the development of official population policies, attitudes of Islamic leaders and scholars to reproductive health issues, and the role of Islamic political parties and opposition groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602609246244,"sku":"0195470044","price":2210.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0195470044-1.jpg?v=1757419974"},{"product_id":"hinduism-in-public-and-private","title":"HINDUISM IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602609606692,"sku":"0195663934","price":1040.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0195663934.jpg?v=1757419995"},{"product_id":"perspectives-on-new-religious-movements","title":"PERSPECTIVES ON NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS.","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602610950180,"sku":"022566786X","price":16155.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/022566786X.jpg?v=1757420043"},{"product_id":"foucault-and-the-iranian-relvolution","title":"FOUCAULT AND THE IRANIAN RELVOLUTION","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602610982948,"sku":"0226007855","price":19135.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226007855.jpg?v=1757420044"},{"product_id":"mel-gibsons-bible","title":"MEL GIBSON'S BIBLE","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611114020,"sku":"0226039765","price":5105.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226039765.jpg?v=1757420050"},{"product_id":"islam-observed","title":"ISLAM OBSERVED","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn four brief chapters, writes Clifford Geertz in his preface, \"I have attempted both to lay out a general framework for the comparative analysis of religion and to apply it to a study of the development of a supposedly single creed, Islam, in two quite contrasting civilizations, the Indonesian and the Moroccan.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMr. Geertz begins his argument by outlining the problem conceptually and providing an overview of the two countries. He then traces the evolution of their classical religious styles which, with disparate settings and unique histories, produced strikingly different spiritual climates. So in Morocco, the Islamic conception of life came to mean activism, moralism, and intense individuality, while in Indonesia the same concept emphasized aestheticism, inwardness, and the radical dissolution of personality. In order to assess the significance of these interesting developments, Mr. Geertz sets forth a series of theoretical observations concerning the social role of religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611572772,"sku":"0226285111","price":3830.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226285111-1.jpg?v=1757420071"},{"product_id":"the-truth-about-conservative-christians","title":"THE TRUTH ABOUT CONSERVATIVE CHRISTIANS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611671076,"sku":"0226306623","price":7175.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226306623.jpg?v=1757420076"},{"product_id":"caucasus","title":"CAUCASUS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611703844,"sku":"0226308596","price":5105.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226308596.jpg?v=1757420077"},{"product_id":"the-invention-world-religions","title":"THE INVENTION WORLD RELIGIONS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611867684,"sku":"0226509885","price":15150.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226509885.jpg?v=1757420085"},{"product_id":"the-construction-of-religious-boundaries","title":"THE CONSTRUCTION OF RELIGIOUS BOUNDARIES","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this major reinterpretation of religion and society in India, Harjot Oberoi challenges earlier accounts of Sikhism, Hinduism and Islam as historically given categories encompassing well-demarcated units of religious identity. Through a searching examination of Sikh historical materials, he shows that early Sikh tradition was not concerned with establishing distinct religious boundaries. Most Sikhs recognized multiple identities grounded in local, regional, religious, and secular loyalties. Consequently, religious identities were highly blurred and several competing definitions of what constituted a Sikh were possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the closing decades of the nineteenth century, however, the Singh Sabha, a powerful new Sikh movement, began to view the multiplicity in Sikh identity with suspicion and hostility. Aided by social and cultural forces unleashed by the British Raj, the Singh Sabha sought to recast Sikh tradition and purge it of diversity. The ethnocentric logic of a new elite dissolved alternative ideals under the highly codified culture of modern Sikhism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA study of the process by which a pluralistic religious world view is replaced by a monolithic one, this important book calls into question basic assumptions about the efficacy of fundamentalist claims and the construction of all social and religious identities. An essential book for the field of South Asian religions, this work is also an important contribution to cultural anthropology, postcolonial studies, and the history of religion in general.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602611933220,"sku":"0226615928","price":19135.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226615928-1.jpg?v=1757420089"},{"product_id":"textual-sources-for-the-study-of-islam","title":"TEXTUAL SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAM","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e[This collection] is distinguished by its wide range and the care which has clearly gone into the selection of texts for inclusion. . . . Attention has understandably been focused on what might be called the religious aspects of Islam, such as scripture, theology, sects, law, ritual and mysticism, but within those limits the texts chosen are marked by substantially of content, by geographical, chronological and social diversity, and by an intelligent use of less well known authors. . . . An excellent starting point for a systematic and analytical examination of Islam.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612097060,"sku":"0226720632","price":5740.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226720632-1.jpg?v=1757420097"},{"product_id":"ashes-of-immortality","title":"ASHES OF IMMORTALITY","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612293668,"sku":"0226885690","price":5425.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226885690.jpg?v=1757420106"},{"product_id":"mecca-and-eden","title":"MECCA AND EDEN","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNineteenth-century philologist and Biblical critic William Robertson Smith famously concluded that the sacred status of holy places derives not from their intrinsic nature but from their social character. Building upon this insight, Mecca and Eden uses Islamic exegetical and legal texts to analyze the rituals and objects associated with the sanctuary at Mecca. Integrating Islamic examples into the comparative study of religion, Brannon Wheeler shows how the treatment of rituals, relics, and territory is related to the more general mythological depiction of the origins of Islamic civilization. Along the way, Wheeler considethe contrast between Mecca and Eden in Muslim rituals, the dispersal and collection of relics of the prophet Muhammad, their relationship to the sanctuary at Mecca, and long tombs associated with the gigantic size of certain prophets mentioned in the Quran. Mecca and Eden succeeds, as few books have done, in making Islamic sources available to the broader study of religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612326436,"sku":"0226888037","price":19775.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0226888037-1.jpg?v=1757420108"},{"product_id":"new-faiths-old-fears","title":"NEW FAITHS, OLD FEARS","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a result of immigration from Asia in the wake of the passage of the 1965 Hart-Celler Immigration Act, the fastest-growing religions in America-faster than all Christian groups combined-are Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. In this remarkable book, a leading scholar of religion asks how these new faiths have changed or have been changed by the pluralist face of American civil society. How have these new religious minorities been affected by the deep-rooted American ambivalence toward foreign traditions? Bruce Lawrence casts a comparativist eye on the American religious scene and explores the ways in which various groups of Asian immigrants have, and sometimes have not, been integrated into the American polity. In the process, he offers several important correctives. Too often, Lawrence argues, profiles of Asian American experience focus exclusively on immigrants from East Asia, to the exclusion of South Asian and West Asian voices.New Faiths, Old Fears seeks to make all Asians equally important and to break free of traditional geographic markers, most reflecting nineteenth-century imperial values, that artificially divide the people of the \"Middle East\" from the rest of Asia, with whom they share certain religious and cultural ties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIranian Americans, in particular, emerge as a vital bridge group whose experience tells us much about how Asians of many different backgrounds have found their way in their new nation. Beyond simply expanding and refining our conception of who Asian Americans are, Lawrence draws instructive comparisons between Asian Americans' experience and those of Native, African, and Hispanic Americans, exposing undercurrents of racial and class antagonisms. He concludes that we cannot fully comprehend the contours and valences of culture and religion in America without understanding how this racialized class prejudice shapes the views of the dominant class toward immigrants and other marginal groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602612916260,"sku":"0231115202","price":8295.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231115202-1.jpg?v=1757420134"},{"product_id":"saracens","title":"SARACENS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602613047332,"sku":"0231123329","price":1395.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231123329.jpg?v=1757420141"},{"product_id":"new-age-and-neopagan-religions","title":"NEW AGE AND NEOPAGAN RELIGIONS","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602613080100,"sku":"0231124023","price":12755.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231124023.jpg?v=1757420142"},{"product_id":"the-case-for-islamo-christian-civilization","title":"THE CASE FOR ISLAMO-CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBICKANO W. BULLIET LOOKS BEYOND RHETORIC TO CHALLENGE prevailing—and misleading views of Islamic history and the idea of a \"clash of civilizations.\" Offering a fresh perspective on the shared histories of Islamic and Christian societies, Bulliet provides the intellectual groundwork upon which to build a better Understanding between the West and the Muslim world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout their early histories, Christianity and Islam went through many of the same developmental stages and confronted many of the same internal challenges. Yet as Christianity grew rich and powerful and less central to everyday life, Islam found success around the globe hut fell behind in wealth and power. Modernization in the nineteenth century brought in secular forces that marginalized religion in political and public life. In the Middle East this gave rise to the tyrannical governments have dominated the region. Yet beginning in the 1950S and continuing to this day, U.S. policymakehave misread the Muslims world. Instead of focusing on the growing discontent with unpopular regimes, many American poi itiei4s have seen only a forum for liberal democratic reforms within those governments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602613473316,"sku":"0231127979","price":6045.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231127979-1.jpg?v=1757568310"},{"product_id":"the-libral-concience","title":"THE LIBRAL CONCIENCE","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIN RECENT YEARS, the battle between liberalism and theocracy has taken center stage around the globe. To many it is a dispute that can only end in a confrontation of competing values and worldviews. In this bold new work, Lucas Swaine combines discussions of political philosophy and real-world events to provide solutions to this seemingly intractable conflict. By opening a dialogue between theocracy and liberalism and offering strategies for interacting with politically ambitious theocrats, Swaine offers new and vital perspectives on the role of religion in liberal, multicultural societies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSwaine begins by exploring the nature and development of theocratic communities and the moral and political challenges they pose to liberal societies. He argues that in their treatment of theocratic communities, liberal societies have failed to uphold their own stated principles of religious toleration. They have also neglected to formulate a suitable schema for treating theocratic communities ensconced in liberal democracies and to provide reasons for theocrats to affirm liberal institutions. Swaine calls upon liberals to redefine and reassert the fundamental importance of liberty of conscience.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy doing so, liberal societies will reinvigorate their own traditions, while also assuaging religious conflict. In addition to philosophical arguments, Swaine proposes a new legal standard that offers theocratic communities quasi sovereignty within liberal democracies. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTheocrats also have much to gain from embracing liberalism and the principle of liberty of conscience. Swaine argues that liberalism can be made more appealing to the values and concerns of theocrats if the liberal commitment to freedom of conscience is clarified and modified and if liberals take a fresh approach to conceptualizing and promulgating liberal principles, institutions, and laws.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602614063140,"sku":"0231136048","price":11165.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/0231136048-1.jpg?v=1757420177"},{"product_id":"secularism-confronts-islam","title":"SECULARISM CONFRONTS ISLAM","description":"","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42602614554660,"sku":"9780231141031","price":6365.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/9780231141031.jpg?v=1757580853"},{"product_id":"the-columbia-world-dictionary-of-islamism-translated-by-john-king","title":"THE COLUMBIA WORLD DICTIONARY OF ISLAMISM TRANSLATED BY JOHN KING","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAntoine Sfeir's Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism is the leading resource on one of the world's most important ideologies. Translated for the first time from the original French, this volume features more than two thousand entries on the history of Islamism and Islamic countries. It provides a balanced account of major events and organizations, as well as philosophers, activists, militants, and other prominent figures, and captures the true magnitude of a movement that has irrevocably changed both Muslim and Western societies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe dictionary includes detailed entries on the roots of Islamism and jihad in Africa, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Morocco, the Balkans, and the United States, among many other countries and locations. It profiles such key individuals as Louis Farrakhan; Tariq Ramadan; Abu Hamza Al-Masri; Algeria's Hassan Hattab, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood; Egypt's Hassan Al-Banna; and the leader of the Afghan Jombesh-i Melli Islami movement, Abdul Rashid Dostum; historical events such as the bombing of the U.S.S. Cole and Syria's Hama massacre; organizations and religious movements such as the Taliban, Hezbollah, Hamas, Morocco's Justice and Development Party, and Iran's Association for the Defense of the Values of the Islamic Revolution; and groups including Tablighi Jamaat (the Society of the Message), the World Association for Muslim Youth, and Lebanon's Al-Ahbash.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most unique aspect of this dictionary is its examination of this antimodern incarnation of Islam and its efforts to claim (or reclaim) Muslim society, families, and professional environments. The volume considers such questions as whether activist Islam is \"terrorist\" and if it can coexist with Western societies; whether terrorism can be justified by the Koran and what are the components of an international Islam. 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