{"product_id":"islamic-jerusalem-and-its-christia","title":"ISLAMIC JERUSALEM AND ITS CHRISTIA","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"van-product-description\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIslamic Jerusalem has a special place in the hearts of the three monotheistic religions. Throughout its history it has been the site of tolerance and tensions. \"Islamic Jerusalem and its Christians\" presents a critical look at historical events during the time of two key figures in the history of Islam: firstly Caliph 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, who played a critically important role in the birth and spread of Islam. Secondly Sultan Salah al-Din, the legendary 'Saladdin' of Western Crusader lore, whose peace negotiations with Richard the Lion-Heart, King of England Abu Munshar brings to life here. This pioneering study uses extensive original research to explore Muslim treatment of non-Muslims in the 7th Century and in the middle Ages. A valuable source of reference for all interested in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, Religion and Medieval History, \"Islamic Jerusalem and its Christians\" establishes and develops new evidence for academic debate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42609194172452,"sku":"1845113537","price":23069.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/1845113537-1.jpg?v=1757574498","url":"https:\/\/vanguardbooks.com\/products\/islamic-jerusalem-and-its-christia","provider":"Vanguard Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}