{"product_id":"new-world-empires","title":"NEW WORLD EMPIRES","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book re-examines the evolution of the state in the Americas, from pre-Columbian societies to European empires and their successor states—Mexico, Brazil, and the United States. Niaz argues that the near-total destruction of indigenous societies produced fundamentally colonial states, unlike those in Asia and Africa. Independence intensified inequality and repression, with revolutionary ideals masking coercive regimes. Offering a South Asian perspective, the volume situates the Americas within a broader global history of governance and arbitrary rule, aimed at scholars and students alike.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51444191363108,"sku":null,"price":1800.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0739\/4823\/3764\/files\/newworldempires-frontcover.jpg?v=1789118830","url":"https:\/\/vanguardbooks.com\/products\/new-world-empires","provider":"Vanguard Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}